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Information Flows

Jan 19, 2011

Forecast Sharing

A supply partnership between a buyer and supplier is based on mutual interdependency and respect and calls for information sharing between the involved parties. By sharing its demand forecast with… 

Jan 19, 2011

Forecasting Methods

Qualitative forecasting techniques An approach to forecasting that is based on intuitive or judgmental evaluation. It is used generally when data are scarce, not available, or no longer relevant. Common… 

Jan 19, 2011

Forecast Error

The difference between actual demand and forecast demand, stated as an absolute value or as a percentage. E.g., average forecast error, forecast accuracy, mean absolute deviation, tracking signal. There are… 

Jan 19, 2011

Supply Chain Inventory Visibility

Software applications that permit monitoring events across a supply chain. These systems track and trace inventory globally on a line-item level and notify the user of significant deviations from plans.… 

Jan 19, 2011

Forecasting

The business function that attempts to predict sales and use of products so they can be purchased or manufactured in appropriate quantities in advance. Source: http://www.apics.org/ (10th ed.) 

Jan 19, 2011

Statistic Quality Control

See: Quality Programs 

Jan 19, 2011

Demand Management

The function of recognizing all demands for goods and services to support the market place. It involves prioritizing demand when supply is lacking. Proper demand management facilitates the planning and… 

Jan 19, 2011

Scheduling

Scheduling involves taking decisions regarding the allocation of available capacity or resources (equipment, labor and space) to jobs, activities, tasks or customers over time. Scheduling thus results in a time-phased… 

Jan 19, 2011

Currency Conversions

Issues with currency conversion add complexity to the global sourcing process. The absence of fixed exchange rates can be a problem. Fluctuations in exchange rates can have a significant impact… 

Jan 19, 2011

Promotions

One of the four P’s (product, price, place, and promotion) that constitute the set of tools used to direct the business offering to the customer. Promotion is the mechanism whereby…