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Jan 19, 2011

Inbound Logistics

Following the receipt of materials, parts or resale products from external suppliers, the subsequent storage, handling, and transportation requirements to facilitate either manufacturing or market distribution constitute inbound logistics. Source:…

Jan 19, 2011

Forecast Error

The difference between actual demand and forecast demand, stated as an absolute value or as a percentage. E.g., average forecast error, forecast accuracy, mean absolute deviation, tracking signal. There are…

Jan 19, 2011

Forecasting

The business function that attempts to predict sales and use of products so they can be purchased or manufactured in appropriate quantities in advance. Source: http://www.apics.org/ (10th ed.)

Jan 19, 2011

Facility Location

Location decisions are a basic determinant of profitability in international logistics. Decisions on where to manufacture, to assemble, to store, to transship and to consolidate can make the difference between…

Jan 19, 2011

Distribution Channel Design

The planned channels of inventory disbursement from one or more sources to field warehouses and ultimately to the customer. There are several levels in the distribution network structure. Source: APICS…

Jan 19, 2011

Distribution Channel

The distribution route, from raw materials through consumption, along which products travel.

Jan 19, 2011

Demand Management

The function of recognizing all demands for goods and services to support the market place. It involves prioritizing demand when supply is lacking. Proper demand management facilitates the planning and…

Jan 19, 2011

Currency Conversions

Issues with currency conversion add complexity to the global sourcing process. The absence of fixed exchange rates can be a problem. Fluctuations in exchange rates can have a significant impact…

Jan 19, 2011

Customer/Order Fulfillment Process

A series of customers’ interactions with an organization through the order filling process, including product/service design, production and delivery, and order status reporting. Source: http://www.apics.org/

Jan 19, 2011

Cost System Design

An intelligent cost system design is one that is simple while still providing managers with information they need to make decisions. As most manufacturing processes were labor intensive at the…