inventory

Inventory Management Models : A Tutorial

PERPETUAL SYSTEM

 

 

The two classic systems for managing independent demand inventory are periodic review and perpetual review systems. This section focuses on the Perpetual System.

 

What is a Perpetual System?

Q and Average Inventory Level

What is the "Best" Order Size Q?

 

What is a Perpetual System?

Inventory level is constantly monitored and a new order place when a pre-established reorder point R is met

 

 

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Q and Average Inventory Level

As the order quantity doubles so does average inventory (= Q/2)

 

 

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What is the "Best" Order Size Q?

  • Inventory related costs
    • Order preparation costs / setup costs
    • Inventory carrying costs
    • Shortage & customer service costs
  • Other considerations
    • Out of pocket or opportunity cost?
    • Fixed, variable, or some mix of the two?

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